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在考虑着陆场地面弹塑性特点的情况下,建立了返回舱垂直着陆过程的弹塑性接触模型。数值分析结果表明,返回舱的着陆过程与地面土壤的物理性质有很大关系,在相同的弹性模量下,土壤的极限应力越大,则着陆过载最大值就越大,着陆过程中的能量损失就越小,返回舱的"跳跃"现象越明显。 相似文献
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航母编队特点及对策研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
为了打赢未来可能发生的高技术局部战争,必须深入研究航母编队特点,积极探索能有效克制航母编队的战法。从航母编队的作战编成、攻防体系和队形以及C3I系统的结构及功能等方面分析了航母编队的特点,重点研究了航母编队C3I系统的特点。针对其特点,提出了几点抗击航母编队的对策。 相似文献
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为了研究无人机自主着陆过程中高度、速度和飞行轨迹角的变化特性,以提高无人机自主着陆的安全性和精确性,需要对无人机着陆过程进行数学建模。采用模块化设计思想,根据无人机非线性动力学和运动学方程,在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立了无人机着陆仿真系统及其分系统模型。通过仿真分析,该模型能够比较真实地描述无人机着陆过程的特性,为更深入地无人机仿真研究打下基础。 相似文献
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返回舱着陆工况对冲击响应特性有很大影响。建立了返回舱着陆冲击仿真分析模型,并利用已有试验数据对模型进行验证。通过显式非线性动力学分析方法模拟了返回舱着陆冲击过程,利用正交试验设计法进一步分析了返回舱着陆工况相关参数对冲击响应特性的显著性影响情况及其规律。结果表明:竖直速度、俯仰角、侧倾角及其因子间的交互效应对最大加速度的影响显著,水平速度和滚动角的影响作用不显著。这些结论可为返回舱地面相关试验和结构分析设计提供参考。 相似文献
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跳伞投放指挥与降落轨迹模拟系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了跳伞高度合成风、应飞磁航向、投放时间算法模型和降落轨迹模拟系统,实时给出逆风绳拉跳伞的投放诸元,绘制逆风绳拉跳伞平面投影轨迹、逆风绳拉跳伞原位立体降落轨迹和模拟跳伞降落轨迹。通过实际应用,验证了系统的有效性和实用性。该系统提高了跳伞投放计算的精度和速度,提高了跳伞指挥的工作效率,实现了跳伞指挥自动化。 相似文献
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长基线下,受伪距多径和电离层残差影响,传统的CIR法解算载波相位宽巷模糊度时某些历元无法得到正确的结果,基础载波模糊度的搜索范围也较大。分析了CIR法的模糊度误差,提出了基于载波相位平滑伪距并且消除电离层时延的改进的CIR算法,分析了其误差方差,最后利用Compass系统实测数据对短基线和长基线两种情况下CIR法和改进CIR法的解算结果进行比较。实测数据表明,本文提出的算法能够单历元解算超宽巷模糊度和宽巷模糊度,并且能够大大缩小基础载波模糊度的搜索空间。 相似文献
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Vadim Kolnogorov 《战略研究杂志》2013,36(2):339-359
Few issues were as contentious in the development of the Soviet Navy as the role of aircraft carriers and sea-based aviation. Despite the continued insistence by the highest naval authorities and scientific experts that surface combatants simply could not be protected in the open ocean without the support of ship-borne aviation, Soviet leaders – for a variety of reasons – resisted aircraft carrier development until the final decades of the Cold War. In examining one of the most defining and telling asymmetries of the Cold War at sea, the author argues that while the USSR was economically and technologically capable of building aircraft carriers of any class, bureaucratic infighting, misperceptions of cost and practicality, and the inherent flaws of a totalitarian system ultimately created an impossible gap in capabilities between the two sides. The priorities and direction of Soviet weapons and defense technology development during the Cold War was largely a factor of the military-political situation taking shape at home, and in the world. As a rule, the navy was assigned missions that corresponded to its capabilities at a given point in time, rather than the other way around. Often, the navy lacked the material resources needed to implement its core mission. The availability of these resources, in turn, depended on the country's economic situation, its scientific potential, the technological state of its industry, as well as the subjective influence of political and military leaders on the priorities of technological development. The impact of the country's socioeconomic imperatives was undoubtedly also felt in the sluggish pace of development of ship-borne aviation and aircraft carriers in the USSR. 相似文献